Grid-parallel with backup vs true off-grid
Almost every home we work with runs grid-parallel: normally connected to the grid, exporting surplus for SEG payments, and islanded automatically when the grid drops. True off-grid installs, no grid connection at all, are a very different design and a very different cost. For 95% of Devon and Somerset homes, grid-parallel with a well-specified gateway is the right answer.
Circuit selection: what really needs to stay on
We walk the house with you and mark up the consumer unit. Typical backup circuits include the fridge and freezer, boiler controls (the gas or oil is doing the heating; the electricity is running the pump and controls), the router and Wi-Fi, kitchen sockets, and a defined lighting ring. Non-essential circuits, the tumble drier, the hot tub, the electric shower, usually stay off the backup list to avoid oversizing the gateway.
Sizing for worst-case load, not average
Backup gateways need to handle worst-case simultaneous load, not household average. On a January evening that might be the freezer, oven timer, boiler pump, lighting, home-office equipment, and induction hob all running at once. We size to that number with headroom, not to a monthly average that would misrepresent the peak.
Cold-black-start behaviour
After a prolonged outage that fully drains the battery, some systems cannot restart themselves without the grid coming back. Cold-black-start capable systems can bring themselves back up from the first available solar generation the next morning. This is a manufacturer-specific behaviour and one of the things we check on every backup spec.
DNO notification and G99 / G98
Any grid-parallel system with the ability to island must be notified to your Distribution Network Operator (Western Power Distribution / National Grid Electricity Distribution across most of Devon and Somerset). Systems above 3.68 kW single-phase require G99 approval before commissioning; smaller systems fall under G98 with post-install notification. Our installers handle the paperwork on every job.